Goliath was big. He had to stoop to get through doorways. His head was always bumping up against the ceiling. His friends thought twice before inviting him to dinner.

Goliath had a big spear. Ten feet long, at least. With a big iron point. And his big bronze armour weighed a hundred pounds or more.

Goliath had a big voice, too. One day, he used it. He stamped out in front of his army of Philistines and shouted across the valley to the soldiers camped on the other side. ‘I am Goliath!’ he bellowed. ‘And I dare any of you to come and fight me. Win the fight, and we will be your slaves. Lose, and you must work for us.’

David was little. Just a boy, really, who looked after the sheep. When he wanted a break from that, he carried cheese to his brothers in the army. That’s what he was doing one day when he heard Goliath shout.

David was a little angry. ‘Who does that giant think he is?’ huffed David. ‘Doesn’t he know that the Lord God himself watches over us? Why, with God’s help, even I could beat that bully.’

So David took a little walk. He went to see the king. ‘I want to fight the giant,’ he announced. The king almost fell off his throne.

‘But you are so little.’ said the king. ‘And he is so big!’

‘A lion is big,’ answered David. ‘And so is a bear. But when they came after my sheep, the Lord God helped me face them and fight them off. He will do the same with this giant.’

‘All right,’ the king agreed. ‘But at least let me lend you my armour.’ The armour was big. Too big. And so heavy that David could hardly move. So he gave it back. Instead, he picked up five little stones and a sling and his trusty shepherd’s staff.

Goliath gave a big laugh when he saw the little shepherd boy. He took two big steps. David ran a little way. Two more giant steps for Goliath. David ran a little further.

They were in the middle of the valley now, and everything was quiet. Goliath roared a big roar, sucked in a big breath of air, and raised his big spear.

David sneaked his little hand into his little pouch, pulled out a little stone and slipped it in his sling. Then he spun it round his head and let it fly. Before the giant could say another word, the stone struck him on the head, and he fell with a big thud to the ground.

David’s side shouted a big ‘Hooray!’

Goliath’s side whispered a little ‘Uh-oh’.

From then on, some pretty big things happened to the little shepherd boy. He was given a king’s reward. He was promised the hand of the king’s daughter in marriage. And, one day, he became king himself – the very best king God’s people ever had.

The following is taken from BRF Ministries Story of James:

James grew up by the ‘seaside’ – Lake Galilee. James was a popular name – it was also the name of Jesus’ brother and Jesus’ cousin.

James had a brother called John – It seems that they may have been known for having rows with each other. Jesus had a nickname for them: ‘the Sons of Thunder’. Maybe it was because of the difference in their ages? John was probably still a teenager whereas James may have been around 30.

James had a dad called Zebedee and a mother called Salome. Their fishing business was so successful that they could employ people to work for them. Salome was keen that James and John got on. The Bible records the story of how she was once very pushy, wanting James and John to be Jesus’ right-hand men in the new kingdom. But she (and they!) had really missed the point of what sort of kingdom Jesus was bringing.

It also seems that James and John’s family were fishermen by appointment to the temple! They were known to the high priest’s family. John used his contacts there to get close to the trial of Jesus.

James was a fisherman with his brother. Coming from Capernaum, they were probably part of a Fisherman’s Guild and so were good friends with Andrew and Peter, who were also fisherman. James will have been about the same age as Peter. Maybe Andrew, like John, was younger – it was these two who went off to hear John the Baptist and brought news back about Jesus, later introducing their brothers to Jesus, leading to James’s personal ‘seaside surprise’.

James became one of the three disciples who were very close to Jesus, along with Peter and John. He was a privileged witness to some special moments in Jesus’ ministry, including the raising of Jairus’s daughter and the transfiguration. Clearly, Jesus was preparing James to become a leader in the early church. It’s no surprise then that Herod singles out James to be executed as a way of earning favour among the Jewish authorities (see Acts 12) and, he hoped, of putting an end to the growing movement known as ‘the followers of the Way’. So it was that James became the first of the disciples to die for his faith.

There is also a tradition that says that before this happened James became the first travelling apostle. It is said that he went across the Mediterranean to Spain. Whether that is true or not, tradition does suggest that his relics were taken back to Spain, and today the shrine of Santiago de Compostela in the north of that country is a hugely popular pilgrim destination for many Christians. A number even walk the 500 miles to the shrine, which is signposted by the Apostle’s symbol – a scallop shell, which is the badge of pilgrims everywhere. This is another ‘surprise’ from the seaside that has ended up, like the story of James, being known right across the world.

St James special day is the 25 July.

‘Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.’ (Galatians 6:9)

Perseverance is keeping on trying, even when things are hard.

Our vision is to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. Perseverance can help us with all four aspects of our vision, perhaps especially achieving.

Perseverance is needed when standing firm in the face of any difficulty. It is the special gift that we have when life is difficult or painful that helps us not to give up. Difficulties might include hardship, persecution or scorn, for example, although we hope these difficulties do not arise in our school. We use it more in the context of ‘keeping going’ and ‘not giving up’. At its root, perseverance is a recognition that life is sometimes difficult and painful, and that it is important not to give up in the face of adversity.

The story of David and Goliath illustrates the Christian value of perseverance: David was persistent despite overwhelming odds against him. He was young and inexperienced to fight Goliath, but he did not give up when faced with the giant warrior. He remained steadfast in his faith and determination. His trust in God gave him the strength to keep going.

Why did the Junior Leadership Team choose this Christian value?

‘Because Jesus always said to try our best.’ (Year 4 Church Council member)

‘Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.’ Ephesians 4:32

Compassion is being kind and caring, understanding when someone’s having a tough time.

Our vision is to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. Compassion that we and others show can help us with all four aspects of our vision, perhaps especially being happy.

Compassion is a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is hurting, in pain, or has misfortune and is accompanied by a strong desire to help the suffering. Christians believe that Jesus is the greatest example of someone with true compassion. Not only did Jesus have compassion and heal people from physical suffering, he also showed the greatest compassion when he died on the cross for our sins. It’s not always easy to show compassion, especially when we feel like the person deserves their misfortune, but we try to show compassion to all who need it whether they are the same as us or different.

The story of David and Goliath does not directly show David’s compassion. However, David’s willingness to care for others reflects Christian compassion.

A Junior Leadership Team member thinks this value is important because ‘it helps you understand what they’re feeling and how to help them and then makes the school a happier place’

‘Let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.’ (1 John 3:18)

Honesty is telling the truth to others and to yourself, even when it’s hard.

Our vision is to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. Honesty can help us with all four aspects of our vision, perhaps especially being happy and believing.

Honesty is being trustworthy and truthful in our friendships, our relationships, our school and our community. We understand that we need to be honest and truthful with others when working together as a team.

In the story of David and Goliath, David was truthful about his abilities. He did not pretend to be a great warrior but he did know he had experience fighting off lions and bears as a shepherd. His honesty about his skills helped David to choose the right approach: using a sling instead of other weapons and armour.

Why did the Junior Leadership Team choose this Christian value?

‘Everyone needs to be honest because Jesus’ disciple [Peter] wasn’t honest [when he denied Jesus].’ (Year 3 Church Council member)

‘Do not be angry with each other, but forgive each other. If someone does wrong to you, then forgive him. Forgive each other because the Lord forgave you.’ (Colossians 3:13)

Forgiveness is letting go of feeling angry or resentful at someone (including yourself).

Our vision is to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. Forgiveness can help us with all four aspects of our vision, perhaps especially being happy and healthy.

Forgiveness is associated with our Positive Relationships Policy. At St James’ CE Primary, our children are encouraged to forgive each other. Children have many chances to reflect on their behaviour and make the right choices. Poor behaviour choices come with consequences and they’re forgiven without a grudge so we can enjoy a ‘new beginning’. Children make good behaviour choices, but when disagreements do occur, they are quickly resolved with a sincere apology and forgiveness. Throughout the Bible, God is described as slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin (Numbers 14:18) and Jesus is shown to be uncompromising in his command to forgive. Forgive, he said, ‘seventy times seven’ (Matthew 18:21), meaning forgive and keep on forgiving without limit.

The story of David and Goliath does not focus on forgiveness. However, David later showed this value, particularly when he spared King Saul despite Saul’s attempts to kill him (1 Samuel 24, 26). This demonstrated his willingness to let go of revenge and trust God’s justice.

Why did the Junior Leadership Team choose this Christian value?

‘Because Jesus forgives his disciples. Jesus died on the cross.’ (Year 4 Church Council member)

‘Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you.’ (John 14:27)

Peace is about being calm and content.

Our vision is to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. Peace can help us with all four aspects of our vision, perhaps especially being happy and healthy.

This is about positive harmony and healthy relationships between people. It involves spiritual as well as material security. Peace is a state of true wholeness, a state of well-being. This value promotes harmony, stability and security within the school and local community.

The story of David and Goliath illustrates the Christian value of peace. David did not rely on aggression or fear but approached the battle with trust in God. His faith gave him inner peace, while Goliath relied on intimidation and violence.

Why did the Junior Leadership Team choose this Christian value?

‘Because when Jesus was sent down there was peace.’ (Year 2 Church Council member)

‘Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.’ Joshua 1:9

Courage is doing something difficult because you feel it’s the right thing.

Our vision is to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. David showed courage when he fought Goliath in the story which is the foundation of our vision to be a happy and healthy place to achieve and believe. Courage can help us with all four aspects of our vision, perhaps especially being achieving and believing.

One of the Hebrew words translated as ‘courage’ means ‘to show oneself strong’. The Bible abounds with stories of courage. Moses was courageous when he confronted the Pharaoh of Egypt and commanded him to let God’s people go (Exodus 5). Joshua was courageous when he conquered Canaan (Joshua 1). Young David was courageous when he faced and fell the giant Goliath (1 Samuel 17). The Bible says we can be courageous by having faith and confidence in the fact that God is with us and for us. This value promotes the act of speaking out against an issue of injustice, often on behalf of those whose voice is not heard.

The story of David and Goliath clearly illustrates the Christian value of courage. David faced Goliath with bravery, despite the giant’s size and strength. His faith in God emboldened him to step forward, showing that courage. Christians believe courage comes from trust in God rather than personal strength alone.

A Junior Leader in school thinks this value is important because ‘It’s all about being brave and you have to be brave to get through something hard in life’.