End of key stage 2 assessments (known as SATs) were cancelled in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. We carried out some assessments before schools were closed.

For Reading, Maths, and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, our assessments stem from some trial tests that children did. These tests were all previous SAT tests and were done under test conditions. They were marked and graded based on the thresholds for that particular test. As a result, our assessments are likely to provide an accurate indication of outcomes in the national assessments in May.

For Writing, our assessments stem from teacher assessment, as it would do for the outcomes in May. Year 6 teachers across Sphere Federation and beyond met at various times in the Autumn and Spring term to review their assessments for children’s writing. As a result, the teacher assessment for Writing is also likely to provide an accurate indication of end of year outcomes.

The 2020 Year 6 cohort was small so percentages aren’t especially helpful, and providing them here might also affect anonymity of the data.

Attainment: expected standard

Expected standard is where a pupil’s scaled score is 100 or more. The proportions who were on-track to reach nationally expected levels in 2020 in Reading, Writing, Maths, and in Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, were broadly in-line with national 2019 proportions or just a little lower.

Attainment: higher level

Greater depth standard is where a pupil’s scaled score is 110 or more. The proportions who were on-track to reach greater depth levels were broadly in-line with national 2019 proportions or a little higher.

Attainment: expected standard

In 2019, 87% of our pupils achieved the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths, combined. This is the second significant increase in a row and is well above the national figure of 65%.

The proportions reaching national expectations for each subject, and for Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, are:

• Reading: 87% meeting expected standards (national: 73%)
• Writing: 87% meeting expected standards (national: 78%)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 87% meeting expected standards (national: 78%)
• Maths: 93% meeting expected standards (national: 79%)

Another measure used to analyse the assessment data is average scaled scores. ‘Scaled scores’ are the scores given to each pupil based on the test score, where 100 is the expected national standard (80 is the lowest possible, 120 is the highest). Our scaled scores mirror the scores nationally:

• Reading: 104 is the average scaled score (national: 104)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 106 is the average scaled score (national: 106)
• Maths: 105 is the average scaled score (national: 105)

Attainment: higher level

Proportions reaching higher levels (scaled scores of over 110) are another measure of a school’s performance. The proportion which reached this higher level in Reading, Writing and Maths combined is 7% (national: 11%).

• Reading: 20% meeting the higher level (national: 27%)
• Writing: 20% meeting the higher level (national: 20%)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 40% meeting the higher level (national: 36%)
• Maths: 13% meeting the higher level (national: 27%)

Progress

The Department for Education measures progress from Key Stage 1 (KS1) to Key Stage 2 (KS2). Expected progress is zero, with anything above that being better than expected and negative numbers showing less than expected progress.

• average progress in Reading: 0.0 (expected progress)
• average progress in Writing: +1.7
• average progress in Maths: +0.6

Attainment: expected standard

In 2018, 71% of our pupils achieved the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths, combined. This is a significant increase from the 2016 figure and is above the national figure of 64%.

The proportions reaching national expectations for each subject, and for Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling, are:

• Reading: 86% meeting expected standards (national: 75%)
• Writing: 86% meeting expected standards (national: 78%)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 71% meeting expected standards (national: 78%)
• Maths: 71% meeting expected standards (national: 76%)

Another measure used to analyse the assessment data is average scaled scores. ‘Scaled scores’ are the scores given to each pupil based on the test score, where 100 is the expected national standard (80 is the lowest possible, 120 is the highest).

• Reading: 106 is the average scaled score (national: 105)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 106 is the average scaled score (national: 106)
• Maths: 103 is the average scaled score (national: 104)

Attainment: higher level

Proportions reaching higher levels (scaled scores of over 110) are another measure of a school’s performance, and can indicate high expectations in school. The proportion which reached this higher level in Reading, Writing and Maths combined is 14% (national: 10%).

• Reading: 29% meeting the higher level (national: 28%)
• Writing: 29% meeting the higher level (national: 20%)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 43% meeting the higher level (national: 34%)
• Maths: 14% meeting the higher level (national: 24%)

Progress

The Department for Education measures progress from Key Stage 1 (KS1) to Key Stage 2 (KS2). Expected progress is zero, with anything above that being better than expected and negative numbers showing less than expected progress.

• -1.3 average progress in Reading
• +1.3 average progress in Writing
• -0.6 average progress in Maths

All these scores are regarded by the government as within the ‘average’ range. We’re really pleased to have securely improved progress in Reading and Maths since 2016 so that it is now close to the national average (previously, progress in both subjects was below average – this reflects the improvements in teaching and learning in Key Stage 2 at St James’ CE Primary). We’re also really pleased that progress in Writing continues to be greater than the national average at +1.3.

As we are a small school, our results are not always published within the Department for Education (DfE) school performance tables. This is the case for 2017 pupil outcomes. The 2016-17 Year 6 cohort was very small.

Small pupil numbers can result in misleading statistics and it also guards against individual children’s results being identifiable from the tables.

Attainment: expected standard

This year, the government changed the way that children are assessed. When looking at the data for 2016, it’s important to bear in mind the advice from the Department for Education: don’t compare 2016 with previous years:

Children sitting key stage 2 tests this year were the first to be taught and assessed under the new national curriculum. The expected standard has been raised and the accountability framework for schools has also changed. These changes mean that the expected standard this year is higher and not comparable with the expected standard used in previous year’s statistics. It would therefore be incorrect and misleading to make direct comparisons showing changes over time.

In 2016, 18% of our pupils achieved the expected standard in Reading, Writing and Maths, combined. This doesn’t compare well with the national figure of 53%. However, when you look at the proportions for each subject, you can see that they are more closely in line with national expectations in English subjects:

• Reading: 41% meeting expected standards (national: 66%)
• Writing: 71% meeting expected standards (national: 74%)
• Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling: 59% (national 72%)

It is in Maths where our data falls much shorter, meaning that the Reading, Writing and Maths, combined figure (above) is so low. 24% met expected standards (national: 70%). This is too low and we’re obviously very disappointed. However, it is encouraging (and a little frustrating!) to note that three pupils narrowly missed reaching the expected standard; if they had scored just two or three more marks, the proportion reaching expected standard would be 41% in Maths (and the combined figure of 18% would have risen, too).

There is another measure of attainment: average scaled scores. ‘Scaled scores’ are the scores given to each pupil based on the test score, where 100 is the expected national standard (80 is the lowest possible, 120 is the highest). At St James’ CE Primary, the scaled scores are close to the expected national standard:

• 98 is the average scaled score in Reading
• 99 is the average scaled score in Maths
• 100 is the average scaled score in Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling

(There are no scaled scores available for Writing, which is teacher assessed instead of an actual test).

Progress

The Department for Education measures progress from Key Stage 1 (KS1) to Key Stage 2 (KS2). Expected progress is zero, with anything above that being better than expected and negative numbers showing less than expected progress.

• -3.4 average progress in Reading
• 3 average progress in Writing
• -3.1 average progress in Maths

We’re working hard to improve our attainment and progress for 2017. Some of the ways we’re doing this are to focus on better learning behaviour in the classrooms, so our children are concentrating more, meaning they are more able to use and apply their learning; and the re-organisation of classes so that teachers can work together more to share good practice. In addition, we have in place a thorough and comprehensive programme of professional development for our teachers covering all three areas.

Reading is the subject with the least progress. We obviously want this to be much higher and have embarked on various continuing professional development initiatives to improve the way we teach this. The Reading test was extremely hard this year – something widely reported and commented on in the media and social media. It also raises the importance of reading and discussing what is being read at home. Some of our children struggled for three main reasons:

• some children struggled to read the whole text– flagging up how important regular reading at home is to build up fluency.
• others struggled with how difficult the test was: hard texts to read (one was an extract from a newspaper, whose intended audience is adults, not 11 year olds!)– this flags up the importance of encouraging your child to read often, and to read a variety of texts, from fiction to non-fiction, comics to newspapers (but always prioritise reading for pleasure – far more important than a snapshot of reading skills that is the SATs test).
• third, the actual test questions were tough (testing children’s knowledge of quite tricky words and ability to infer ‘impressions’, a word used more than once in the test)– teachers always encourage parents and carers to be listening to their child read and talking about what is being read, even when a child is quite a fluent reader.

We’re also specifically working on Maths. Teachers have embarked on a long series of professional development sessions to improve their own teaching methods and make better use of planning resources so they are more up-to-date on the National Curriculum and recommendations from Maths Hubs (regional centres of expertise). You can help at home by making sure your child practises their times tables frequently: by the end of Year 4, children should know or be able to work out multiplication and division facts up to 12×12 within five seconds.